Alternative Performance Measures
Arbonia uses alternative performance measures (APM) as guidance measures for both internal reporting to management and external reporting to stakeholders. The APM used by Arbonia have not been prepared in accordance with IFRS accounting policies and are discussed in detail below. The APM serve as supplementary information components and should therefore always be read and interpreted in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. The APM used by Arbonia do not necessarily agree with the same or similar titled measures of other or comparable companies.
EBITDA without one-time effects/adjusted
The elimination of one-time effects provides an adjusted and thus better comparable presentation of the operating result over time. Discontinued operations as defined by IFRS 5 are not included. The following one-time effects are eliminated by Arbonia:
- Costs resulting from creation of provisions or income resulting from reversal of provisions for restructurings and reorganisation as well as closure costs
- Ramp-up costs for new production sites
- Consultancy and integration costs from acquisitions
- Consultancy costs from disposal of subsidiaries
- Gains and losses from sale of properties and associated companies
- Real estate development costs
- Costs in connection with personnel changes / leave of absence in Group and Division management
EBITA without one-time effects/adjusted
- Impairments
- Reversal of impairments
EBIT without one-time effects/adjusted
- Impairments on intangible assets from acquisitions
Group result before income tax without one-time effects/adjusted
- Costs for debt refinancing
- Impairments and reversal of impairments on loans granted
Group result after taxes without one-time effects/adjusted
- Tax effect on one-time effects
- Tax consequences from disposal of subsidiaries
Reconciliation Group and Divisions from IFRS-result to result without one-time effects / Adjusted
Presentation of the respective one-time effects on the immediate result line without disclosure of the impact on the subsequent line items.
Reconciliation Group and Divisions from IFRS-result to result without one-time effects / Adjusted
Presentation of the respective one-time effects on the immediate result line without disclosure of the impact on the subsequent line items.
Acquisition and currency adjusted growth (organic growth)
Acquisition and currency adjusted growth excludes effects from acquisitions and disposals of companies and currency effects.
In the acquisition adjusted growth, revenues of the acquired companies are eliminated in the year of acquisition. For companies acquired in the previous year, revenues of the current year are included for the same period as in the previous year. Discontinued operations within the meaning of IFRS 5 are eliminated.
In the currency adjusted growth, revenues of the current year in the functional currency of the respective company are translated at the average exchange rates of the same previous year period.
Net debt
Current and non-current financial debts plus current and non-current lease liabilities (including IFRS 16 "Leases") minus cash and cash equivalents
Adjusted net debt
Current and non-current financial debts plus current and non-current lease liabilities (excluding IFRS 16 "Leases" but including existing finance lease contracts under IAS 17 "Leases") minus cash and cash equivalents
Leverage ratio
Net debt divided by EBITDA
Adjusted leverage ratio
Adjusted net debt divided by EBITDA (excluding EBITDA-impact of IFRS 16 "Leases" but including EBITDA-impact of existing finance lease contracts under IAS 17 "Leases")
Free cash flow
Cash flow from operating and investing activities
Operational free cash flow
Cash flow from operating and investing activities without expansion capital expenditures
Capital expenditures
Maintenance and expansion capital expenditures